How Much Do Brokers Charge to Sell a Business — And Why Many Owners Start With a Valuation First

If you are planning an exit, one of the first questions you are likely to research is how much do brokers charge to sell a business. The answer is not straight forward. Broker fee structures vary widely based on transaction size, industry, complexity, and the level of support required throughout the sale process.
What remains consistent, however, is the role brokers play. Business brokers provide important services for owners who want assistance with buyer outreach, confidentiality, negotiations, transaction coordination, and deal execution. At the same time, brokers rely on one critical element before any sale process can proceed: an objective understanding of what the business is worth.
For that reason, many owners, and many brokers, prefer to begin with a professional business valuation. A valuation establishes the financial baseline that supports pricing discussions, buyer conversations, lender review, and negotiation strategy.
This article explains why the question how much do brokers charge to sell a business is important, how brokers fit into the sale process, and why many owners choose to start with a valuation before selling your business.
Why There Is No Single Answer to How Much Brokers Charge
Searching for one universal answer to how much do brokers charge to sell a business can be misleading because no two transactions are the same. Broker fees are influenced by factors such as business size and revenue, industry characteristics and buyer demand, deal complexity, market conditions, quality and completeness of financial records, and the expected level of involvement.
Because of these variables, brokers typically explain their fee model only after understanding the business and the owner’s objectives. Rather than focusing only on fees, owners are often better served by first understanding their company’s financial position and true fair market value.
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Why Many Owners Start With a Professional Valuation
Before evaluating broker proposals or deciding how to approach selling your business, owners benefit from knowing their company’s fair market value. This is where a valuation specialist plays a complementary role.
A professional valuation interprets financial performance using documented results, normalizes owner compensation and discretionary expenses, applies recognized income, market, and asset-based valuation approaches, benchmarks the business against comparable transactions where available, and produces a defensible estimate of fair market value.
This gives both owners and brokers a shared financial reference point. Instead of beginning with assumptions or price expectations, conversations start with objective financial evidence. A valuation supports the broker’s work. It does not replace it.
Be Cautious With Free Broker Valuations
Some brokers offer free valuations as part of their listing process. While often helpful for preliminary discussions, these figures may be influenced by the broker’s goal of winning the engagement, which can sometimes lead to optimistic pricing.
A valuation prepared by a certified valuation specialist is independent of the sales process and is designed to reflect fair market value based on financial evidence rather than listing strategy. Many reputable brokers recognize this benefit and choose to partner with certified valuation professionals because it strengthens credibility with buyers and lenders and helps avoid pricing disputes later in the process.
How a Valuation Supports the Broker-Led Sale Process
Many brokers prefer working with sellers who have already completed a valuation because it improves efficiency and reduces friction throughout the transaction. A valuation can help align pricing expectations early, strengthen credibility with buyers and advisors, support lender and SBA review when applicable, reduce the risk of renegotiation late in the process, improve listing accuracy, and provide clarity on earnings quality and risk.
When owners ask how much do brokers charge to sell a business, they are often trying to understand the total economics of a transaction. A valuation clarifies the value side of that equation before fees and deal structure are considered.
Working With a Certified Valuation Specialist
When a valuation is prepared by a certified valuation specialist with transaction experience, it carries greater credibility with buyers, lenders, and advisors. If questions arise during negotiations or underwriting, the valuation professional is available to explain methodology, adjustments, and conclusions. This creates continuity and confidence throughout the transaction.
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SBA Valuations and Why Ordering a Valuation Early Helps
For SBA-financed transactions, the final required valuation must be ordered by the lender. However, many owners choose to obtain a valuation before going to market so they can identify potential financing issues early and avoid pricing surprises later in the process. When needed, valuation professionals can also help explain the analysis to lenders so the financial story is clear and well-supported.
When a Broker Is the Right Next Step
After completing a valuation, engaging a broker may be appropriate if you want exposure to qualified buyers, prefer professional negotiation support, need help managing transaction complexity, value confidentiality and structured outreach, or have a business that fits well within broker-led buyer networks.
Many successful transactions involve both a valuation specialist and a broker. One establishes fair market value. The other manages the sale process. This coordinated approach often results in smoother transactions and better outcomes.
Start With Clarity Before You Sell
Whether you plan to work with a broker now or are still evaluating your options, the most effective first step is understanding your business’s fair market value.
BizWorth offers three valuation options based on your goals.
Essentials Report
Designed for main street businesses with annual revenue below $750,000. Provides a professional, entry-level valuation prepared by certified appraisers using transaction-based multiples and financial interpretation. Ideal for early sale planning and price benchmarking.
Standard Valuation Report
Designed for sale planning, broker engagement, and internal decision-making. Includes financial normalization, multiple valuation approaches, and a detailed analysis prepared by certified appraisers.
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Certified Valuation Report
Required for SBA-backed transactions, legal matters, partner buyouts, and situations where defensibility is critical. Provides a formal conclusion of value prepared in compliance with professional valuation standards.
Starting with a valuation gives you and your broker a reliable financial foundation to build a successful sale strategy.
Value First, Then Strategy
The question how much do brokers charge to sell a business is important, but it should not be answered in isolation. Understanding value first allows owners to approach the sale process with clarity, credibility, and confidence. A professional valuation supports brokers, buyers, and lenders by grounding decisions in financial reality. Whether you are preparing to sell now or planning for the future, knowing your value ensures that every next step is informed and intentional.
